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Chemung County, New York

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Founding:  1836 Parent county:  Tioga Namesake:  The Chemung River Seat:  Elmira (1836–) Land area:  407 square miles Population (2020):  84,148  Population (historic):  20,732 (1840); 26,917 (1860); 43,065 (1880); 54,063 (1900); 74,680 (1930) Periods of population growth:  pre-1840–1850; 1860–1930; 1940–1970 Subdivisions:  One city; four villages; eight CDPs; 11 towns Pre-1940 residences (estimated):  13,906 (35.8%) Pre-1940 housing survival rate:  65.9% Pre-1860 housing survival rate (1940):  24.6% Farm housing in disrepair (1950):  10.6% Nonfarm housing in disrepair (1950):  4.3% Average farmhouse value (1930):  $1,987 Average outbuilding value (1930):  $1,849 Average farmhouse size (1940):  7.3 rooms Number of farms (1920):  1,945 Average farm size (1920):  77.3 acres _________________________________________________________________________________ Elmira Namesake:  Unknown Found...