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Dutchess County, New York

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Founding:  1713 (declared in 1683) Parent county:  Unorganized territory Namesake:  Mary of Modena, English queen Seat:  Poughkeepsie (1713–) Land area:  796 square miles Population (2020):  295,911 Population (historic):  45,276 (1790); 52,398 (1840); 74,041 (1870); 81,670 (1900); 105,462 (1930) Periods of population growth:  pre-1790–1810; 1820–1880; 1890–2010 Subdivisions:  Two cities; eight villages; 32 CDPs; 20 towns Pre-1940 residences (estimated):  19,713 (16.1%) Pre-1940 housing survival rate:  69.7% Pre-1860 housing survival rate (1940):  38.6% Farm housing in disrepair (1950):  5% Nonfarm housing in disrepair (1950):  5% Average farmhouse value (1930):  $5,098 Average outbuilding value (1930):  $4,754 Average farmhouse size (1940):  7.4 rooms Number of farms (1920):  3,114 Average farm size (1920):  96.3 acres ______________________________________________________...