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Gilpin County, Colorado

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Founding:  1861 Parent county:  Unorganized territory Namesake:  William Gilpin, Colorado territorial governor Seat:  Central City (1861–) Land area:  150 square miles Population (2020):  5,808 Population (historic):  5,490 (1870); 5,867 (1890); 4,131 (1910); 1,212 (1930) Periods of population growth:  pre-1870–1880; 1890s; 1930s; 1960–2020 Subdivisions:  Two cities; one CDP Pre-1940 residences (estimated):  507 (13.3%) Pre-1940 housing survival rate:  57% Farm housing in disrepair (1950):  6.8% Nonfarm housing in disrepair (1950):  8.4% Average farmhouse value (1930):  $384 Average outbuilding value (1930):  $262 Average farmhouse size (1940):  3.7 rooms Number of farms (1920):  41 Average farm size (1920):  68.3 acres _________________________________________________________________________________ Central City Namesake:  Uncertain—perhaps a reference to the city's location within Colorado F...