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Ross County, Ohio

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Founding:  1798 Parent counties:  Adams, Hamilton, and Washington Namesake:  James Ross, Pennsylvania senator Seat:  Chillicothe (1798–) Land area:  689 square miles Population (2020):  77,093 Population (historic):  8,540 (1800); 32,074 (1850); 40,307 (1880); 40,940 (1900); 45,181 (1930) Periods of population growth:  pre-1800–1880; 1890s; 1910–1960; 1970–2010 Subdivisions:  One city; six villages; three CDPs; 16 townships Pre-1940 residences (estimated):  6,551 (20.5%) Pre-1940 housing survival rate:  50% Pre-1860 housing survival rate (1940):  22.5% Farm housing in disrepair (1950):  18.9% Nonfarm housing in disrepair (1950):  10.4% Average farmhouse value (1930):  $1,278 Average outbuilding value (1930):  $1,006 Average farmhouse size (1940):  5.3 rooms Number of farms (1920):  2,949 Average farm size (1920):  92.5 acres Sources of settlement:  Virginia, Pen...