Darke County, Ohio
Founding: 1817 (declared in 1809)
Parent county: Miami
Parent county: Miami
Namesake: William Darke, Continental Army captain
Seat: Greenville (1817–)
Seat: Greenville (1817–)
Land area: 598 square miles
Population (2020): 51,881
Population (historic): 3,622 (1820); 26,009 (1860); 42,532 (1900); 38,009 (1930)
Periods of population growth: pre-1820–1890; 1930–1980
Subdivisions: One city; 20 villages; 20 townships
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 8,211 (36.2%)
Pre-1940 housing survival rate: 68.6%
Pre-1860 housing survival rate (1940): 15.3%
Pre-1940 housing survival rate: 68.6%
Pre-1860 housing survival rate (1940): 15.3%
Farm housing in disrepair (1950): 5.4%
Nonfarm housing in disrepair (1950): 6.9%
Average farmhouse value (1930): $1,663Average outbuilding value (1930): $1,629
Average farmhouse size (1940): 6.8 rooms
Number of farms (1920): 5,456
Average farm size (1920): 60.6 acres
Sources of settlement: Pennsylvania, Germany, Virginia, Maryland, and France
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Greenville
Founding: 1808 (platting); 1815 (post office)
Population (2020): 12,786
Population (historic): 793 (1840); 2,520 (1870); 5,501 (1900); 7,036 (1930)
Periods of population growth: 1830–1890; 1900–1920; 1930–1970
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 2,154 (32.6%)
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Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 2,154 (32.6%)
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Outstanding Buildings
- Bear's Mill (1849). 6450 Arcanum–Bear's Mill Road. Adams.
- Abraham Studebaker Farm (1836/1855). 1750 Heritage Road. Greenville. Greek Revival/Italianate.
- Jesse Lucy House (c. 1870). 8050 US Highway 127. Greenville. Gothic Revival.
- Christopher Walker House (1884). 1042 State Route 121. Harrison. Italianate.
- William Thomas Farm (1865). 1614 Thomas Road. Harrison. Italianate.
- George Lambert House (c. 1880). 282 State Route 571. Jackson. Italianate.
- James Clemens Farm (c. 1850). 467 Stingley Road. Liberty. Greek Revival.
- John Niswonger Farm (c. 1835). 8577 Oakes Road. Monroe.
- Jacob Funderberg Farm (c. 1855). 9755 Oakes Road. Monroe. Greek Revival.
- Noah Fryman Log House (c. 1857). 1724 Karr Road. Monroe. Dismantled.
- Jacob Baker House (c. 1880). 2565 US Highway 36. Neave. Italianate.
- John Simon Log House (c. 1855). 11358 Darke–Shelby County Line Road. Wayne. Razed.
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