Lawrence County, Ohio

Founding: 1817 (declared in 1815)
Parent counties: Gallia and Scioto

Namesake: James Lawrence, U.S. naval officer
Seats: Burlington (1817–1851); Ironton (1851–)

Land area: 453 square miles

Population (2020): 58,240

Population (historic): 3,499 (1820); 23,249 (1860); 39,068 (1880); 39,534 (1900); 44,541 (1930)

Periods of population growth: pre-1820–1890; 1920–1980; 1990–2010

Subdivisions: One city; six villages; one CDP; 14 townships

Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 3,669 (13.4%)
Pre-1940 housing survival rate: 34.7%
Pre-1860 housing survival rate (1940): 8.4%

Farm housing in disrepair (1950): 21.7%

Nonfarm housing in disrepair (1950): 14.4%
Average farmhouse value (1930): $900
Average outbuilding value (1930): $557
Average farmhouse size (1940): 4.9 rooms
Number of farms (1920): 2,430
Average farm size (1920): 52.8 acres
Sources of settlement: Virginia, Kentucky, Germany, and Pennsylvania
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Ironton

Named for: The region's iron-mining industry

Founding: 1849 (platting); 1849 (incorporation); 1850 (post office)

Population (2020): 10,571

Population (historic): 3,691 (1860); 11,868 (1900); 16,021 (1930)

Periods of population growth: 1850–1890; 1900s; 1920s
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 1,864 (36.4%)
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