Wells County, Indiana



Founding: 1837 (declared in 1835)
Parent county: Unorganized territory
Namesake: William Wells, U.S. army officer
Seat: Bluffton (1839–)
Land area: 368 square miles
Population (2020): 28,180
Population (historic): 1,822 (1840); 10,844 (1860); 18,442 (1880); 23,449 (1900); 18,411 (1930)
Periods of population growth: pre-1840–1900; 1930–2020
Subdivisions: One city; six towns; nine townships
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 3,705 (31.4%)
Pre-1940 housing survival rate: 62.1%
Pre-1860 housing survival rate (1940): 9.4%
Farm housing in disrepair (1950): 5.3%
Nonfarm housing in disrepair (1950): 10.5%
Average farmhouse value (1930): $1,210
Average outbuilding value (1930): $1,184
Average farmhouse size (1940): 6.9 rooms
Number of farms (1920): 2,545
Average farm size (1920): 75.6 acres
Sources of settlement: Ohio and Pennsylvania
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Bluffton

Namesake: Unknown—perhaps the local terrain
Founding: 1838 (platting); 1839 (post office); 1851 (incorporation)
Population (2020): 10,308
Population (historic): 477 (1850); 1,131 (1870); 4,479 (1900); 5,074 (1930)
Periods of population growth: 1838–1920; 1930–2020
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 1,331 (29.3%)
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Outstanding Buildings

  1. Josiah Twibell Farm (1872). 2867 West 1200 South. Chester.
  2. Bethel Methodist Church (1900). 4500 East 300 South. Harrison. Romanesque.
  3. William Nelson House (c. 1875). 2641 River Road. Harrison. Italianate.
  4. Six Mile Christian Church (1914). 4790 State Route 116. Harrison. Gothic Revival.
  5. Oliver Markley House (c. 1845). 6200 State Route 116. Harrison.
  6. Robert Kilander House (1899). 10816 South 600 West. Jackson. Classical Revival/Romanesque.
  7. James Ferguson Log House (c. 1850). 6200 East 1000 North. Jefferson. Razed.
  8. Africa School (1910). West 500 South and South 500 West. Liberty. Romanesque.
  9. Sugar Grove School (1898). 4994 North 100 West. Rock Creek. Romanesque.
  10. Emmanuel Reformed Church (1911–1912). 2115 North 500 West. Rock Creek. Gothic Revival.
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