Wells County, Indiana
Founding: 1837 (declared in 1835)
Parent county: Unorganized territory
Parent county: Unorganized territory
Namesake: William Wells, U.S. army officer
Seat: Bluffton (1839–)
Seat: Bluffton (1839–)
Land area: 368 square miles
Population (2020): 28,180
Population (historic): 1,822 (1840); 10,844 (1860); 18,442 (1880); 23,449 (1900); 18,411 (1930)
Periods of population growth: pre-1840–1900; 1930–2020
Subdivisions: One city; six towns; nine townships
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 3,705 (31.4%)
Pre-1940 housing survival rate: 62.1%
Pre-1860 housing survival rate (1940): 9.4%
Pre-1940 housing survival rate: 62.1%
Pre-1860 housing survival rate (1940): 9.4%
Farm housing in disrepair (1950): 5.3%
Nonfarm housing in disrepair (1950): 10.5%
Average farmhouse value (1930): $1,210Average outbuilding value (1930): $1,184
Average farmhouse size (1940): 6.9 rooms
Number of farms (1920): 2,545
Average farm size (1920): 75.6 acres
Sources of settlement: Ohio and Pennsylvania
Number of farms (1920): 2,545
Average farm size (1920): 75.6 acres
Sources of settlement: Ohio and Pennsylvania
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Bluffton
Namesake: Unknown—perhaps the local terrain
Founding: 1838 (platting); 1839 (post office); 1851 (incorporation)
Population (2020): 10,308
Population (historic): 477 (1850); 1,131 (1870); 4,479 (1900); 5,074 (1930)
Periods of population growth: 1838–1920; 1930–2020
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 1,331 (29.3%)
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 1,331 (29.3%)
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Outstanding Buildings
- Josiah Twibell Farm (1872). 2867 West 1200 South. Chester.
- Bethel Methodist Church (1900). 4500 East 300 South. Harrison. Romanesque.
- William Nelson House (c. 1875). 2641 River Road. Harrison. Italianate.
- Six Mile Christian Church (1914). 4790 State Route 116. Harrison. Gothic Revival.
- Oliver Markley House (c. 1845). 6200 State Route 116. Harrison.
- Robert Kilander House (1899). 10816 South 600 West. Jackson. Classical Revival/Romanesque.
- James Ferguson Log House (c. 1850). 6200 East 1000 North. Jefferson. Razed.
- Africa School (1910). West 500 South and South 500 West. Liberty. Romanesque.
- Sugar Grove School (1898). 4994 North 100 West. Rock Creek. Romanesque.
- Emmanuel Reformed Church (1911–1912). 2115 North 500 West. Rock Creek. Gothic Revival.
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