Jefferson County, Mississippi

Founding: 1802 (declared in 1799)
Parent county: Unorganized territory

Namesake: Thomas Jefferson, U.S. president
Seat: Greenville (1803–1825); Fayette (1825–)

Land area: 520 square miles

Population (2020): 7,260

Population (historic): 2,940 (1800); 11,650 (1840); 13,848 (1870); 21,292 (1900); 14,291 (1930)

Periods of population growth: pre-1800–1860; 1870–1900; 1990s

Subdivisions: One city

Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 245 (6.6%)
Pre-1940 housing survival rate: 5.8%
Pre-1860 housing survival rate (1940): 10.1%

Farm housing in disrepair (1950): 42.8%

Nonfarm housing in disrepair (1950): 35.4%

Average farmhouse value (1930): $348
Average outbuilding value (1930): $120
Average farmhouse size (1940): 3.6 rooms
Number of farms (1920): 2,942
Average farm size (1920): 39.7 acres
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Fayette

Namesake: The Marquis de Lafayette, Continental Army general

Founding: 1825 (platting); 1826 (post office); 1842 (incorporation)

Population (2020): 1,445

Population (historic): 210 (1850); 120 (1870); 369 (1880); 604 (1900); 848 (1930)

Periods of population growth: pre-1850–1860; 1870–1980; 1990s
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Outstanding Buildings

1. Blantonia / Blanton Farm (c. 1812/1845). 3183 Brady Road. Greek Revival.
2. Christ Episcopal Church (1858). 57 Church Hill Road. Gothic Revival.
3. Wyolah / Francis Coleman Farm (c. 1855). 805 Church Hill Road. Greek Revival.
4. China Grove / McDonald House (c. 1805/1850). 1003 McDonald Road.
5. Laurietta / Walters Sillers House (c. 1825). 1336 McNair Road. Federal.
6. Ferguson–Chamberlain House (c. 1780). 5182 Natchez Trace Parkway.
7. Rosswood / Walter Wade Farm (1857). 2513 Red Lick Road. Greek Revival.
8. Springfield / Thomas Green House (c. 1800). 8733 River Road. Federal.
9. Richland / Everard Baker House (1849). 9227 River Road. Greek Revival.
10. Oak Grove / James Payne Farm (c. 1815/1850). 13582 River Road. Greek Revival.
11. Cedar Grove / Shields–Beavin Farm (c. 1830/1855). 13688 River Road. Greek Revival.
12. Woodland / Robert Wood House (1838). 17339 River Road. Greek Revival.
13. Laurel Hill / Rush Nutt House (c. 1815). Rodney Road, south of Laurel Hill Cemetery. Razed.
14. Archer Hays House (1858). 18550 US Highway 61. Greek Revival.

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