Menard County, Illinois



Founding: 1839
Parent county: Sangamon
Namesake: Pierre Menard, Illinois politician
Seat: Petersburg (1839–)
Land area: 314 square miles
Population (2020): 12,297
Population (historic): 4,431 (1840); 9,584 (1860); 13,024 (1880); 14,336 (1900); 10,575 (1930)
Periods of population growth: pre-1840–1900; 1930s; 1960–1980; 1990–2010
Subdivisions: Two cities; three villages; one CDP
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 1,392 (24.3%)
Pre-1940 housing survival rate: 45.8%
Pre-1860 housing survival rate (1940): 16.7%
Farm housing in disrepair (1950): 4.1%
Nonfarm housing in disrepair (1950): 8.8%
Average farmhouse value (1930): $2,339
Average outbuilding value (1930): $2,095
Average farmhouse size (1940): 6.1 rooms
Number of farms (1920): 1,033
Average farm size (1920): 160.6 acres
Sources of settlement: Kentucky, Germany, Ohio, and Virginia
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Petersburg

Namesake: Unknown
Founding: 1836 (platting); 1836 (post office); 1841 (incorporation)
Population (2020): 2,258
Population (historic): 714 (1850); 1,792 (1870); 2,842 (1890); 2,587 (1910); 2,319 (1930)
Periods of population growth: 1836–1890; 1930s; 1950–1970; 1990s
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 465 (40.9%)
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