Lawrence County, Illinois



Founding: 1821
Parent counties: Crawford and Edwards
Namesake: James Lawrence, U.S. naval officer
Seat: Lawrenceville (1821–)
Land area: 372 square miles
Population (2020): 15,280
Population (historic): 3,668 (1830); 6,121 (1850); 12,533 (1870); 16,523 (1900); 21,885 (1930)
Periods of population growth: pre-1830–1840; 1850–1910; 1920s; 1970s; 2000s
Subdivisions: Four cities; one village; nine townships
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 2,067 (29.1%)
Pre-1940 housing survival rate: 36.9%
Pre-1860 housing survival rate (1940): 3.9%
Farm housing in disrepair (1950): 19.8%
Nonfarm housing in disrepair (1950): 13.5%
Average farmhouse value (1930): $1,012
Average outbuilding value (1930): $842
Average farmhouse size (1940): 5.2 rooms
Number of farms (1920): 1,710
Average farm size (1920): 105.6 acres
Sources of settlement: Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky
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Lawrenceville

Namesake: James Lawrence, U.S. naval officer
Founding: 1821 (platting); 1823 (post office); 1835 (incorporation)
Population (2020): 4,164
Population (historic): 419 (1850); 435 (1870); 865 (1890); 3,235 (1910); 6,303 (1930)
Periods of population growth: pre-1850–1860; 1870–1930; 1940s; 1960s
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 785 (35.2%)
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Outstanding Buildings

  1. House (c. 1890). 10371 Collins Lane. Denison.
  2. House (c. 1895). 3358 Union Chapel Road. Lukin. Queen Anne.
  3. Farm (c. 1890). 18907 Chauncey Road. Petty. Eastlake.
  4. House (c. 1880). 509 Childress Lane. Petty.
  5. House (c. 1855). 17927 Otterbein Road. Russell. Greek Revival.
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