Alleghany County, Virginia



Founding: 1822
Parent counties: Bath, Botetourt, and Monroe
Namesake: The Allegheny Mountains
Seat: Covington (1822–)
Land area: 445 square miles
Population (2020): 15,223
Population (historic): 2,815 (1830); 3,515 (1850); 3,674 (1870); 16,330 (1900); 20,188 (1930)
Periods of population growth: pre-1830; 1840–1860; 1870–1900; 1920–1950; 1960–1980; 2000s
Subdivisions: One city; two towns; three CDPs
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 1,565 (19.5%)
Pre-1940 housing survival rate: 18.2%
Pre-1860 housing survival rate (1940): 12.6%
Farm housing in disrepair (1950): 20%
Nonfarm housing in disrepair (1950): 13.7%
Average farmhouse value (1930): $1,489
Average outbuilding value (1930): $904
Average farmhouse size (1940): 5.7 rooms
Number of farms (1920): 621
Average farm size (1920): 51 acres
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Covington

Namesake: Leonard Covington, U.S. army general
Founding: 1818 (platting); 1820 (post office); 1902 (incorporation); 1952 (independence)
Population (2020): 5,737
Population (historic): 436 (1880); 2,950 (1900); 6,538 (1930)
Periods of population growth: pre-1880–1930; 1950s
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 819 (27.2%)
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