Polk County, Tennessee

 

Founding: 1839
Parent counties: Bradley and McMinn
Namesake: James Polk, U.S. president
Seat: Benton (1840–)
Land area: 435 square miles
Population (2020): 17,544
Population (historic): 3,570 (1840); 8,726 (1860); 7,269 (1880); 11,357 (1900); 15,686 (1930)
Periods of population growth: pre-1840–1860; 1880–1930; 1970–2020
Subdivisions: Two cities; one town
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 612 (7%)
Pre-1940 housing survival rate: 22.4%
Pre-1860 housing survival rate (1940): 1.8%
Farm housing in disrepair (1950): 35.8%
Nonfarm housing in disrepair (1950): 24.3%
Average farmhouse value (1930): $415
Average outbuilding value (1930): $260
Average farmhouse size (1940): 4.1 rooms
Number of farms (1920): 951
Average farm size (1920): 39.6 acres
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Benton

Namesake: Thomas Benton, Missouri senator
Founding: 1840 (platting); 1845 (post office); 1915 (incorporation)
Population (2020): 1,523
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 27 (3.7%)
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Outstanding Buildings

  1. Higdon Hotel (c. 1890). Childer's Creek Road, east of Tellico–Reliance Road. Eastlake.
  2. Warren Copeland Farm (1869). 532 Cookson Creek Road. Italianate.
  3. Vaughn House (c. 1888). State Route 30, northwest of Tellico–Reliance Road. Eastlake.
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