Oneida County, New York


Founding: 1798
Parent county: Herkimer
Namesake: The Oneida people
Seat: Rome (1798–1871); Whitestown (1801–1871); Utica (1871–)
Land area: 1,212 square miles
Population (2020): 232,125
Population (historic): 22,047 (1800); 85,310 (1840); 110,008 (1870); 132,800 (1900); 198,763 (1930)
Periods of population growth: pre-1800–1970
Subdivisions: Three cities; 16 villages; 17 CDPs; 26 towns
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 34,137 (32.3%)
Pre-1940 housing survival rate: 65.9%
Pre-1860 housing survival rate (1940): 31.7%
Farm housing in disrepair (1950): 10.3%
Nonfarm housing in disrepair (1950): 4.1%
Average farmhouse value (1930): $2,014
Average outbuilding value (1930): $2,056
Average farmhouse size (1940): 7.9 rooms
Number of farms (1920): 6,233
Average farm size (1920): 60.9 acres
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Utica
 
Namesake: The classical Mediterranean city of Utica
Founding: circa 1760s (founding); 1798 (incorporation); 1799 (post office)
Population (2020): 65,283
Population (historic): 2,972 (1820); 17,565 (1850); 28,804 (1870); 56,383 (1900); 101,740 (1930)
Periods of population growth: pre-1820–1930; 2000–2020
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 15,591 (53.5%)
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Outstanding Buildings

  1. Henry Sturdevant House (c. 1840). 3133 Simmons Road. Augusta. Greek Revival.
  2. Walter Jackson House (c. 1875). 4173 State Route 12D. Boonville. Italianate.
  3. Delos Penfield House (c. 1840). 1497 State Route 69. Camden. Greek Revival.
  4. John Weaver House (c. 1815). 711 Herkimer Road. Deerfield. Federal.
  5. John Bryden House (c. 1820). 4253 Bristol Road. Kirkland. Federal.
  6. James Lumbard House (c. 1815). 2938 Lumbard Road. Kirkland. Federal.
  7. James Foster House (c. 1850). Oxford Road, north of Tibbitts Road. New Hartford. Greek Revival. Razed.
  8. Farm (c. 1915). 9341 Sulphur Spring Road. Paris. Craftsman.
  9. House (c. 1870). 1 Wire Mill Place. Paris. Italianate.
  10. House (c. 1875). 2 Wire Mill Place. Paris. Italianate.
  11. James Sheldon Farm (1809). 10514 Commons Road. Remsen. Federal.
  12. Stanton Park Farm (1839). 7353 Sanger Hill Road. Sangerfield. Greek Revival.
  13. Terry House (c. 1845). 405 Tower Street. Sangerfield. Greek Revival.
  14. Jonathan Jewett House (c. 1830). 6733 US Highway 20. Sangerfield. Greek Revival.
  15. Ferguson Farm (c. 1825). 6939 US Highway 20. Sangerfield. Federal/Greek Revival.
  16. John Merrick House (c. 1845). 9216 Soule Road. Steuben. Greek Revival.
  17. Williams House (c. 1870). 9400 Main Street. Trenton. Italianate.
  18. Higbee House (c. 1850). 9285 State Route 365. Trenton. Greek Revival.
  19. Ira Thompson Farm (c. 1835). 9626 Whittaker Road. Trenton. Greek Revival.
  20. James Markham House (c. 1870). 4736 State Route 5. Vernon. Italianate.
  21. Lucius Marshall House (c. 1815). 5950 State Route 5. Vernon. Federal.
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