Monroe County, New York
Founding: 1821
Parent counties: Genesee and Ontario
Namesake: James Monroe, U.S. president
Seat: Rochester (1821–)
Land area: 657 square miles
Population (historic): 49,855 (1830); 87,650 (1850); 117,868 (1870); 217,854 (1900); 423,881 (1930)
Pre-1940 housing survival rate: 64.6%
Pre-1860 housing survival rate (1940): 32.1%
Farm housing in disrepair (1950): 5%
Nonfarm housing in disrepair (1950): 2.9%
Average farmhouse value (1930): $3,528Average outbuilding value (1930): $3,046
Average farmhouse size (1940): 7.7 rooms
Number of farms (1920): 5,174
Average farm size (1920): 60.9 acres
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Namesake: Nathaniel Rochester, land speculator
Founding: 1811 (platting as Rochesterville); 1812 (post office); 1817 (incorporation)
Population (2020): 211,328
Population (historic): 1,502 (1820); 20,191 (1840); 62,386 (1870); 162,608 (1900); 328,132 (1930)
Periods of population growth: 1811–1930; 2010s
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 54,342 (54.2%)
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Average farm size (1920): 60.9 acres
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Rochester
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 54,342 (54.2%)
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Outstanding Buildings
- Orringh Stone House (c. 1792). 2370 East Avenue. Brighton. Federal.
- Joseph Mills House (c. 1825). 1365 Paul Road. Chili. Federal.
- School Number Four (1848). 2525 Scottsville Road. Chili. Greek Revival.
- Pope Farm (c. 1835). 1000 Scottsville–Chili Road. Chili. Federal.
- David Cope House (c. 1835). 61 Stuart Road. Chili. Federal.
- Streeter Inn (c. 1811). 4145 Union Street. Chili. Federal.
- Franklin Hinchey House (1870). 634 Hinchey Road. Gates. Italianate.
- William Covert House (c. 1832). 978 North Greece Road. Greece. Greek Revival.
- Abdiel Carpenter House (c. 1840/1865). 3490 Latta Road. Greece. Greek Revival.
- Upton House (c. 1855). 3717 West Ridge Road. Greece. Italianate/Greek Revival.
- Samuel Johnson House (c. 1835). 1350 County Line Road. Hamlin. Greek Revival.
- James Tinker Farm (c. 1828). 1585 Calkins Road. Henrietta. Federal.
- Benjamin Adsit House (c. 1832). 3871 Clover Street. Mendon. Federal.
- Gates–Cornell Farm (c. 1833/1880). 4389 Clover Street. Mendon. Federal.
- Noah Cole Farm (1876). 996 Pittsford–Mendon Road. Mendon. Italianate.
- Charles Turner Farm (c. 1840). 3277 Rush–Mendon Road. Mendon. Greek Revival.
- Hiram Sibley House (c. 1827). 29 Sibley Road. Mendon. Federal.
- Joseph Niles Farm (c. 1865). 700 Colby Street. Ogden. Second Empire.
- Russell Chapman Farm (c. 1890). 2709 South Union Street. Ogden. Queen Anne.
- Ralph Thrall House (c. 1845). 4929 West Ridge Road. Parma. Greek Revival.
- Byron Collins Farm (c. 1880). 5319 West Ridge Road. Parma. Italianate.
- Oliver Ross House (c. 1865). 2567 Browncroft Boulevard. Penfield. Italianate.
- Catherine Southard House (c. 1875). 1883 Penfield Road. Penfield. Italianate.
- Harvey Whalen House (1875). 1141 Whalen Road. Penfield. Victorian Gothic.
- Caleb Hopkins Farm (c. 1815). 3151 Clover Street. Pittsford. Federal.
- Spring House / Joseph Towsey Inn (1832). 3001 Monroe Avenue. Pittsford. Federal.
- Elihu Kirby House (c. 1840). 22 Stoney Clover Lane. Pittsford. Greek Revival.
- William Emens House (c. 1840). 280 Betteridge Road. Riga. Greek Revival.
- Elihu Church House (c. 1835). 6710 Chili–Riga Center Road. Riga. Greek Revival.
- Benjamin Royston House (c. 1890). 687 Robertson Road. Riga. Queen Anne.
- Dudley Locke House (c. 1850). 1462 Covell Road. Sweden. Gothic Revival.
- John Reed House (c. 1850). 6590 South Lake Road. Sweden. Gothic Revival.
- Jeremiah Dimmick Farm (c. 1840). 390 White Road. Sweden. Greek Revival.
- John White Farm (1851/1880s/1900s). 854 White Road. Sweden. Italianate.
- Brown Farm (c. 1835). 2285 Mumford Road. Wheatland. Greek Revival.
- David McVean House (1832). 805 North Road. Wheatland. Federal.
- Sylvester Harmon House (c. 1835). 3314 North Road. Wheatland. Greek Revival.
- Cox–Budlong House (c. 1820/1869). 4396 River Road. Wheatland. Italianate.
- Hazard–Budlong Farm (c. 1834/1875). 4867 River Road. Wheatland. Italianate.
- Benjamin Warren House (c. 1835). 4927 River Road. Wheatland. Greek Revival.
- Isaac Cox Farm (c. 1838). 5015 River Road. Wheatland. Greek Revival.
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