Chowan County, North Carolina


Founding: 1671
Parent county: Albemarle
Namesake: The Chowan River
Seat: Edenton (1715–)
Land area: 173 square miles
Population (2020): 13,708
Population (historic): 4,988 (1790); 6,690 (1840); 6,450 (1870); 10,258 (1900); 11,282 (1930)
Periods of population growth: pre-1790–1830; 1840–1860; 1870–1910; 1920–1950; 1970–2010
Subdivisions: One town; three CDPs
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 742 (10.4%)
Pre-1940 housing survival rate: 34.7%
Pre-1860 housing survival rate (1940): 25.7%
Farm housing in disrepair (1950): 22.5%
Nonfarm housing in disrepair (1950): 12.9%
Average farmhouse value (1930): $750
Average outbuilding value (1930): $424
Average farmhouse size (1940): 5.3 rooms
Number of farms (1920): 1,028
Average farm size (1920): 33 acres
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Edenton
 
Namesake: Charles Eden, North Carolina governor
Founding: 1712 (platting as Queen Anne's Town); 1722 (incorporation); 1786 (post office)
Population (2020): 4,460
Population (historic): 1,575 (1790); 1,607 (1850); 1,382 (1880); 3,046 (1900); 3,563 (1930)
Periods of population growth: pre-1790; 1870–1900; 1920–1950; 1960–1980; 1990s
Pre-1940 residences (estimated): 519 (19.4%)
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Outstanding Buildings

  1. Mulberry Hill / Clement Blount House (c. 1810). 101 Benbury Drive. Federal.
  2. Athol / Joshua Skinner House (c. 1845). 125 Country Club Drive. Greek Revival.
  3. Albania / Edward Warren House (1857). 201 Dickinson Street. Greek Revival.
  4. Greenfield / Creecy–Wood Farm (c. 1752/1840). 250 Greenfield Road. Greek Revival.
  5. Hayes / James Johnston Farm (1814–1817). 1038 Hayes Farm Road. Federal.
  6. William Speight Farm (1900). 110 Old Hertford Road. Queen Anne.
  7. Poplar Neck / Susan Moore Farm (c. 1853). 620 Poplar Neck Road. Greek Revival.
  8. Sandy Point / Sutton–Benbury Farm (c. 1810). 215 Sandy Point Road. Federal.
  9. Shelton / Baker Hoskins Farm (c. 1820). 667 Virginia Road. Federal.
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